BMC logo

Methodist Hospital of Chicago

Patient's Rights & Responsibilities

Bill of Rights

  1. The patient has the right to considerate and respectful care.
  2. The patient has the right to and is encouraged to obtain from physicians and other direct caregivers relevant, current, and understandable information concerning diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
  3. Except in emergencies when the patient lacks decision-making capacity and the need for treatment is urgent, the patient is entitled to the opportunity to discuss and request information related to the specific procedures and/or treatments, the risk involved, the possible length of recuperation, and the medically reasonable alternatives and their accompanying risks and benefits.

    Patients have the right to know the identity of physicians, nurses, and others involved in their care, as well as when those involved are students, residents, or other trainees. The patient also has the right to know the immediate and long-term financial implications of treatment choices, insofar as they are known.

  4. The patient has the right to make decisions about the plan of care prior to and during the course of treatment and to refuse a recommended treatment or plan of care to the extent permitted by law and hospital policy and to be informed of the medical consequences of this action. In case such refusal, the patient is entitled to other appropriate care and services that the hospital provides or transfer to another hospital. The hospital should notify patients of any policy that might affect patient choice within the institution.
  5. The patient has the right to have an advance directive (such as a living will, health care proxy, or durable power of attorney for health care) concerning treatment or designating a surrogate decision maker with the exception that the hospital will honor the intent of that directive to the extent permitted by law and hospital policy.
  6. Health care institutions must advise patients of their rights under state law and hospital policy to make informed medical choices, ask if the patient has an advance directive, and include that information in patient records. The patient has the right to timely information about hospital policy that my limit its legally valid advance directive.

  7. The patient has the right to every consideration of privacy. Case discussion, consultation, examination, and treatment should be conducted so as to protect each patient's privacy.
  8. The patient has the right to expect that all communications and records pertaining to his/her care will be treated as confidential by the hospital, except in cases such as suspected abuse and public health hazards when reporting is permitted or required by law. The patient has the right to expect that the hospital will emphasize the confidentiality of this information when it releases it to any other parties entitled to review information in these records.
  9. The patient has the right to review the records pertaining to his/her medical care and to have the information explained or interpreted as necessary, except when restricted by law
  10. The patient has the right to expect that, within its capacity and policies, a hospital will make reasonable response to the request of a patient for appropriate and medically indicated care and services. The hospital must provide valuation, service and/or referral as indicated by the urgency of the case. When medically appropriate and legally permissible, or when a patient ha so requested, patient my be transferred to another facility. The institution to which the patient is to be transferred must first have accepted the patient for transfer. The patient must also have the benefit of complete information and explanation concerning the need for, risks, benefits, and alternatives to such a transfer.
  11. The patient has the right to ask and be informed of the existence of business relationships among the hospital, educational institutions, other health care providers, or payers that may influence the patient's treatment and care.
  12. The patient has the right to consent to or decline to participate in proposed research studies or human experimentation affecting care and treatment or requiring direct patient involvement, and to have those studies fully explained prior to consent. A patient who declines to participate in research or experimentation is entitled to the most effective care that the hospital can otherwise provide.
  13. The patient has the right to expect reasonable continuity of care when appropriate and to be informed by physicians and other caregivers of available and realistic patient care options when hospital care is no longer appropriate.
  14. The patient has the right to be informed of hospital policies and practices that relate to patient care, treatment, and responsibilities. The patient has the right to be informed of available resources for resolving disputes, grievances, and conflicts, such as ethics committees, patient representatives, or other mechanisms available in the institution. The patient has the right to be informed of the hospital's charges for services and available payment methods.

Patient Responsibilities

Health care involves a cooperative effort. The effectiveness of patient care and of a patient's satisfaction with the course of treatment depends, in large part, upon each patient fulfilling certain responsibilities.

You can assist in your health care treatment in the following ways:

  1. Be honest and direct about everything that relates to you as a patient. Answer questions honestly and completely. Tell those who are caring for you exactly how you feel about the things that are happening to you.
  2. To the best of your ability, give us all information about medications you have been taking recently as well as their purposes, past illnesses, hospitalizations, the names of physicians you have seen or been cared for by, and other matters relating to your health status.
  3. If you do not understand your illness or treatment, ask your physician and other caregivers about it. Understanding your health problem is important for the success of any treatment plans.
  4. Let your physician or other caregivers know if you anticipate problems in following your treatment plan.
  5. Tell your physician or the nurse about any changes you notice in your health or how you feel.
  6. To assure a continuity of care after discharge, follow any directions given by your physician, keep appointments, and cooperate with your caregivers.
  7. Be considerate of other patients and respect their privacy. Try to ensure that your visitors are considerate of others, and that unnecessary noise from your visitors or the TV does not disturb nearby patients.